Turmoil at Columbia College as Trump admin calls for adjustments : NPR

The Trump administration delivered an ultimatum to leaders of Columbia College on Thursday, threatening to finish a portion of its federal funding until the varsity implements robust controls over a global research division and makes important adjustments to scholar self-discipline requirements and different college insurance policies.

In a letter obtained by NPR dated March 13, federal officers from the U.S. Schooling Division, Division of Well being and Human Providers and Basic Providers Administration demanded Columbia place its Center Japanese, South Asian, and African Research Division beneath “tutorial receivership for at least 5 years,” requiring them to create a full plan to take action by March 20. The letter did not clarify why this division was focused for an instructional receivership, an uncommon transfer through which the management of a program is positioned within the arms of college administration.

Representatives from the Schooling Division, HHS and GSA did not reply to NPR’s questions concerning the letter’s calls for.

A Columbia College spokesman mentioned in an e mail to NPR that faculty officers are reviewing the letter. He added, “We’re dedicated always to advancing our mission, supporting our college students, and addressing all types of discrimination and hatred on our campus.”

Leaders of Columbia’s Center Japanese, South Asian, and African Research Division did not instantly reply to a request for remark.

It has been a tumultuous week at Columbia because the Trump administration seems to have set its sights on the college. His administration has already canceled $400 million in federal grants and contracts to the varsity, claiming that Columbia didn’t police antisemitism on campus within the wake of pro-Palestinian demonstrations final spring. And the high-profile arrest of a former scholar concerned in these protests continues to hold the varsity within the public eye.

Columbia isn’t the one college to face heightened scrutiny from the Trump administration just lately: 52 universities are actually beneath investigation as a part of the president’s effort to rid establishments of efforts to advertise variety, fairness and inclusion.

This battle over federal funding at Columbia is the newest flashpoint in a yr filled with controversy and discord on the college. This is a rundown on the latest developments.

The Trump administration calls for masks bans and new disciplinary guidelines

A lot of the turmoil at Columbia started final spring after college management clashed with pro-Palestinian protests on campus, sparked by the battle in Gaza between Israel and Hamas. Columbia college students, for his or her half, established encampments on faculty grounds and took over a college constructing as they known as on college leaders to divest from firms with ties to Israel. Then-president Nemat Shafik stepped down over the summer time after going through criticism for calling in police to interrupt up the demonstrations; she’d additionally been grilled in Congressional hearings associated to antisemitism on campus.

Almost a yr later, the college continues to face fallout from the protests. In its latest letter, Trump administration officers declare that Columbia “has basically failed to guard American college students and school from antisemitic violence and harassment along with different alleged violations of Title VI and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.”

It continues, “U.S. taxpayers make investments enormously in U.S. schools and universities, together with Columbia College, and it’s the accountability of the federal authorities to make sure that all recipients are accountable stewards of federal funds.”

The letter additionally calls for that Columbia expel or levy multi-year suspensions for college kids who participated in demonstrations and encampments final spring. Federal officers are additionally demanding the varsity set up a brand new, formal antisemitism definition and coverage; reform undergraduate admissions, worldwide recruiting, and graduate admissions practices “to evolve with federal regulation and coverage” (although it did not specify which legal guidelines or coverage); and to grant Columbia safety officers “full regulation enforcement authority.”

The college additionally should ban masks on campus meant to cover the wearer’s id “or intimidate others,” with an exception for non secular and well being causes, the letter says. It additionally says that Columbia should intently scrutinize scholar teams that could be “working as constituent members of, or offering assist for, unrecognized teams engaged in violations of College coverage” and maintain these organizations accountable if in violation.

Even after final week’s $400 million cuts, the federal government has mentioned Columbia holds greater than $5 billion in federal grant commitments. The Related Press studies that final week’s cuts have already affected analysis research at Columbia’s medical middle, which depends on grants from the Nationwide Institutes of Well being.

The Trump administration continues to name these protests, that are largely peaceable, antisemitic. Columbia College Apartheid Divest, a coalition of scholar teams that organized the pro-Palestinian protests, embody Jewish college students and teams amongst its organizers and members.

Jeremy Ben-Ami, president of J Road, a Jewish and pro-Israel advocacy group based mostly in Washington, D.C., known as the the Trump administration’s focusing on of upper schooling a part of “an all-out assault on the norms of our democracy and towards the very existence of vital establishments, packages and providers throughout all sectors of our society.”

By taking this step, and justifying it as defending Jewish college students, the Trump administration is abusing actual fears of Jewish Individuals about rising antisemitism, Ben-Ami mentioned in a press launch.

“That’s the reason it’s so painful to see the very actual fears of Jewish Individuals about rising antisemitism being abused by the Trump Administration to advance a nefarious agenda that undercuts key pillars of the Jewish expertise – from civil rights to immigration and better schooling,” Ben-Ami mentioned.

The New York Civil Liberties Union mentioned the scholars’ actions are “protected political speech.”

When final week’s funding cuts had been first introduced, the group’s government director Donna Lieberman mentioned in an announcement, “This transfer is the newest escalation by the Trump administration to coerce schools and universities into censoring scholar speech and advocacy that is not MAGA-approved, like criticizing Israel or supporting Palestinian rights.”

Immigration brokers known as in, days after former scholar Mahmoud Khalil’s arrest

On Thursday night time, immigration brokers from the Division of Homeland Safety searched two scholar residences at Columbia. They left with out making any arrests or seizing any proof, Gothamist, an NPR affiliate, reported.

Katrina Armstrong, Columbia’s interim president, wrote in a message to the varsity neighborhood confirming that the officers served the college with two warrants “to enter private areas of the College and conduct searches of two scholar rooms.”

“Columbia continues to make each effort to make sure that our campus, college students, college, and employees are secure,” she wrote. “Columbia is dedicated to upholding the regulation, and we anticipate metropolis, state, and federal businesses to do the identical.”

It is unclear if this search had something to do with the arrest of pro-Palestinian protester Mahmoud Khalil, the Columbia College graduate scholar who was detained by immigration officers final Saturday. Khalil, a U.S. everlasting resident initially from Syria, was taken into custody by the authorities in entrance of his pregnant spouse at their college house and informed he could be deported. The incident has set off protests and a authorized battle.

Khalil was one of many Columbia college students who negotiated on behalf of the campus protesters who had been urgent the varsity to divest from Israel final spring.

President Trump has lengthy criticized pro-Palestinian protests on school campuses. Inside days of taking workplace, he signed an government order calling on the Division of Justice to “examine and punish anti-Jewish racism in leftist, anti-American schools and universities.”

The Trump administration has accused Khalil of main “actions aligned to” the terrorist group Hamas. Nevertheless, Khalil has not been charged with any crime.

Civil rights teams and attorneys representing Khalil have lambasted the Trump administration for the arrest.

“This can be a clear try by President Trump to make an instance out of Mr. Khalil and silence dissent throughout the nation. It doesn’t matter what your views are on Israel & Palestine, we should always all be frightened of a authorities incarcerating its residents for his or her political beliefs,” Brett Max Kaufman, senior employees legal professional with ACLU’s Middle for Democracy, mentioned in an announcement.